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The diagnosis of laser inertial confinement fusion(ICF) implosions is critical for understanding fusion physics, evaluating compression efficiency, and achieving ignition goals. Thus, it has significant importance for realizing stable high-gain ignition. Based on the implosion timeline, this study systematically reviewed the fundamental principles and research progress of four diagnostic techniques, namely shock wave, X-ray, neutron, and proton diagnosis methods. Shock wave diagnosis has evolved from point measurements to multidimensional imaging and integrated active-passive approaches. X-ray imaging has developed into a complementary system comprising self-emission, backlighting, and phase-contrast imaging. Proton diagnosis has expanded from passive time-integrated measurements to active single-frame imaging and time-resolved imaging. Neutron diagnosis has achieved comprehensive characterizations of the ion temperature, fuel areal density, and hot spot morphology through the synergistic development of energy-spectrum, yield-measurement, and imaging technologies. Consequently, this study analyzed the challenges faced by each diagnostic technique and comprehensively compared the four technologies and core sub-approaches across eight dimensions, namely the measurement core physical quantities, temporal resolution, spatial resolution, relative measurement error, applicable implosion stages, core advantages, core bottlenecks, and engineering maturity. It clarified the applicable boundaries and selection criteria for different technologies and discussed future trends toward higher precision, fuller dimensionality, higher temporal resolution, and intelligent development, aiming to provide systematic diagnostic technology references for the laser fusion ignition project of China.
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Basic Information:
DOI:10.20189/j.cnki.CN/61-1527/E.202604001
China Classification Code:TL632.1
Citation Information:
[1]WU Yuji,YE Jiajie,ZHANG Qing ,et al.Review on Diagnostic Techniques for Laser Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosion[J].Journal of Rocket Force University of Engineering,2026,40(04):1-21.DOI:10.20189/j.cnki.CN/61-1527/E.202604001.
2026-08-15
2026-08-15